Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Football hooliganism Essays

Football hooliganism Essays Football hooliganism Paper Football hooliganism Paper Football hooliganism is demonstrations of viciousness, bigotry, insulting and vandalism submitted by individuals around football occasions and during games. These have unfavorable impacts of the game frequently giving it terrible exposure, yet it isn't only a cutting edge wonder. Hooliganism has been around since medieval occasions when game had nearly nothing if any guidelines it was played at celebrations and simply had a point. During this period sport was incidentally blamed so as to settle the score with an opponent. Contentions were frequently settled in these challenges which brought about numerous players get truly harmed. During the only remaining century sport on the field has gotten considerably more enlightened and regarded, anyway off the field it very well may be similarly as grim as in medieval occasions. In my report I will be focussing on: The history and advancement of hooliganism throughout the years, I will investigation into the historical backdrop of hooliganism and how its changed especially over the nineteenth century The techniques the specialists have created to stop it, I will inquire about the police activity and new strategies for getting the cutting edge convict. The history and improvement of hooliganism Hooliganism first began in quite a while, a game called crowd football was played on uncommon events it included the men from two adversary towns playing one another, there was no guidelines only a point which was to get an item to a pre-concurred place. This game was very ruff and was frequently used to settle contentions, which brought about many harms and in some cut off cases demise. : Throughout the years hooliganism has proceeded onward, in the alleged honorable pre-war time where one ponders sportsmanship and gamesmanship little had changed. Uproars attacks and general ignoble conduct occurred. Albeit no precise figures are accessible on the recurrence of such scenes, the detailed degrees of brutality and disorder ought to be sufficient to remove any sentimentality about the conduct of polite fans. A study of the reports drove Hutchinson to the end that: Riots, rowdy conduct, brutality, ambush and vandalism, seem to have been a settled, however not really prevailing example of group conduct at football coordinates at any rate from the 1870s Most instances of hooliganism happen when players or the group imagine that there have been shameful acts. A few students of history speculate that in light of the fact that there isn't numerous reports of group trouble making during the pre-war time, comparative with the plenitude of announced attacks on players and authorities. That this focuses not to the nonappearance of such viciousness but instead to the permissive mentality toward swarm unsettling influences that didn't really meddle with the game. This might be clarified by the way that, inside the arena, it was the arbitrator who detailed occurrences to the FA. In the event that viciousness tipped onto the field he would think of it as an issue; in the event that it spilled onto the avenues it turned into the issue of the town police; however on the off chance that it was contained inside the stands it generally went unreported. During the 1960s there was a flood in the frequencies of hooliganism and the Chester report of 1966, rates of football brutality multiplied in the initial five years of the 1960s contrasted with the past 25 years. The United Kingdom is seen by practically all onlookers in Europe, and by football fans themselves, as having had the soonest and most extreme issues with football hooliganism. It is the main country to have gotten a sweeping removal from all European Football rivalries a boycott that was at first made for an inconclusive period following the Heysel Stadium disaster in which 39 Juventus fans passed on when a divider fallen after conflicts with Liverpool supporters.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Personality Tests in Recruitment

Character Tests in Recruitment Character Test Character test are as often as possible used to get to the capability of the applicant, for example, scruples experience positive thinking, stress resilience, enthusiastic stabilty, extraversion and proactive. These couple of character test are significant and are required necessities when they need to be successfull in their presentation, when they are having relational connection in group setting. Geniuses of character test There are numerous diffrent points of interest of character test. The motivation behind why the association have this test is that they can diminish the business cost and furthermore the result by recognizing the contender for hireing, advancing and preparing. This test are led by the administrate by means of paper and pencil or electronic strategy. The association can cautiously choose competitor that are pontential in the relational connection with the group setting, which empower the organization to advance in business. Additionally it is one approach to financially savvy and doesn't require aptitude manager. Cons of character test Typically character test question dependent on conduct, insights and requirements, all got just a solitary score. The scoring framework may dispose of the choice for interchange understanding to the appropriate response given. When gathering all the diverse blend of conduct and needs, at some point this can prompt misconstrued. Another issue is self information part of the target test can be faked. Since not all inquiry and answer given can coordinate the test creator precisely there can't detailed their answer and it tends to be very disappointing and wrong. Taking everything into account, one evaluation alone can be utilized, yet it is greatly improved to have a total appraisal program, so as to adjust the favorable position and impediment for every character appraisal type. Anecdotal information Anecdotal information is extremely basic in this time of time and date. Advancements have become a significant piece of the business, having the information on true to life information, for example, authority, information on programming, relational ability, tean work expertise, information on the activity, innovativeness and a lot more can assist the individual with succeeding futhur. True to life information utilizes question about instruction, work understanding, character evaluations of expertise and enthusiasm to predit how the up-and-comer can be effective at work. Geniuses of anecdotal information Personal information is additionally administrated by paper and pencil or automated strategy since it can without much of a stretch amplify the numbers, in addition it lessen business cost and needn't bother with administation expertise. It is additionally more outlandish uses to diffrentiate in results by sex and race. Neverless it produce substantial infrences of the association result for instance turnover and execution. This is one way distinguishing people for enlist, advance, or preparing who required aptitudes and capacities. Cons of true to life information. The hindrance of true to life information is that the applicant will attempt to extend progressively positive choice result to dazzle the association hence this will be increasingly hard to see how they really are , for instance it will be hard to diffrentiate between the emphatically oversee impression to the phony reaction. This meeting led doesn't necessarly give enough data to improvement criticism. For instance one is empower to change the past and last not least it is tedious to create. Work Test Work test is the future conduct saw under comparable circumstances. There are three tests which are required to perform at work. Professionals of work tests The upsides of work tests, it has high dependability and it has high substance of legitimacy since it is an example of the real work to play out that specific occupation. Other than that, work tests has low antagonistic of effect in light of the fact that these test is seen ideal by examinees than fitness or character tests. The most fascinating part with regards to these work test is if the candidates needs to counterfeit employment capability to expand the grade and execution on work, it is troublesome. These tests utilizes gear which is the equivalent or to the first hardware utilized for the activity. Cons of work tests It is exorbitant to oversee frequently just can be directed to each candidate in turn. Despite the fact that the assignment and obligations can be finished in a brief timeframe, anyway the test have less capacity to foresee execution at work, when it can take day or week to finish. It will be hard to quantify the inclination of a candidate, since it can't see whether the candidate can deal with increasingly troublesome assignment when they are experienced with. Trustworthiness test Trustworthiness test is utilized to recognize up-and-comers who like to involes in solitary at work, untrustworthiness and draw in unseemly conduct. It is significant for the association to survey the mentality and experience, for example, competitors trustworthiness, turstworthiness, constancy, dependability and prosocial conduct. This is usally led with direct inquiry viewing past encounters, for example, ethnic and honesty additionally in regards to inclinations and enthusiasm about inductions of future conduct. Professionals of respectability test Trustworthiness test is to make the possibility to comprehend the significant of the coperate esteem. This test are likewise done by means of paper and pencil or mechanize technique, which is effectively to enormous number. The test produce substantial induction of association of result, for example, stock shrinkage, troubles in managing management, execution and others. Next to that it isn't required any organization expertise and it is financially savvy. Futhurmore it doesn't relate in result to by sexual orientation and race than different sorts of test. This test additionally decrease the business cost by recognizing people who like to missing or take part in other counter beneficial conduct. Cons of trustworthiness test The hindrance of trustworthiness test is the up-and-comer will attempt to extend progressively positive choice result to dazzle the association. At times the up-and-comers may experience issues or detesting to questions which are disconnected or nosy to the activity. This can be marginally hard for the association to diffrentiate from phony to genuine reaction. Subjective capacities test Subjective capacities test is utilized to see onces capacities by utilizing diffrent question or issues, for example, the capacities of perusing, rationale, thinking and thorough mental capacities which prompts accomplishment in numerous diffrence sort of employments. Geniuses in subjective capacities test. By utilizing this strategy the result of accomplishment of execution has increace and it is use by numerous association. This is use particularly for increasingly specific employments. There are numerous different method to adminster these test for instance by paper and pencil or electronic technique. The vast majority of the organization utilize this technique since it is practical and doesn't require ability organization. By utilizing intellectual capacities test the organization can decrease business cost as there are not effectively influents by the test taker to dazzle the administrator on counterfeit responce. At whatever point an organization wishes to advance, recruit or train an individual there can settle on a choice as indicated by their expertise and capacities. Cons in psychological capacities test. Cons for psychological test are that there will consistently be diverse answer or result by different individual or race. As such it is consistently tedious in choosing the correct contender for the activity. The association should cautiously check all the outcome and pick as indicated by explicit employment, that they wish to dole out the individual before settling on the last and right choice.

Sunday, July 26, 2020

What You Need To Know About Relationship Counseling

What You Need To Know About Relationship Counseling Relationships Spouses & Partners Print Everything You Need To Know About Relationship Counseling Why, when and how to pursue therapy to make your relationships stronger By Anabelle Bernard Fournier facebook Anabelle Bernard Fournier is a freelance writer who specializes in home decor and interior design. Shes been writing about interiors since 2012. Learn about our editorial policy Anabelle Bernard Fournier Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on October 23, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on January 31, 2020 Photo byManuel MeurisseonUnsplash More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse In This Article Table of Contents Expand When to Seek Relationship Therapy How to Find a Relationship Therapist Online Relationship Counseling What to Expect How to Make Relationship Therapy Effective If Your Partner Refuses Therapy View All Back To Top Saying “relationships are hard” is so common it’s a cliché now. But it’s also true. Even when people get along really well, stress and daily life can cause conflicts that seem difficult or even impossible to resolve. Relationship counseling can help people in these tough situations to work through their problems, move beyond them, and be better partners overall. When to Seek Relationship Therapy Many people believe that you should only seek relationship counseling when separation or divorce are looming. But that is often too little, too late. Relationship therapy should begin as soon as the problems get in the way of your daily life. Here are some signs that you might benefit from a consultation: You have trouble expressing your feelings to one anotherYou have one or more unsolvable disagreementThere is withdrawal, criticism, or contempt in your interactionsA stressful event has shaken your daily lifeYou have trouble making decisions togetherYou experienced infidelity, addiction, or potential abuseYou want a stronger relationship Remember that there are no wrong reasons to seek relationship counseling. Some couples start therapy as soon as they are married, even without obvious problems, to prevent serious problems from developing. Counselors can help you become a better communicator, develop strong relationship skills, and improve your family’s happiness.   Keep in mind that the average couple waits six years before seeking therapy. This is a lot of time to let problems fester; at this point, troubled relationships are difficult to save. It is therefore important to acknowledge problems early and seek therapy as soon as possible. Problems with relationships are not limited to romantic ones, even though that’s the most popular reason people consult for relationship therapy. Relationship therapy isn’t just for married people: cohabiting couples, people in non-monogamous relationships and LGBTQ people can also benefit. It can also be helpful for siblings dealing with family issues, or even business partners! Premarital Counseling Premarital counseling is a type of relationship therapy that helps prepare couples to enter into a long-term commitment. This type of counseling focuses on helping couples develop a strong and healthy relationship before marriage and identify any potential problems that might lead to issues down the road. Some of the relationship issues that might be addressed during premarital counseling include: Values and beliefsRoles and responsibilitiesSex and affectionFinancesCommunicationWhether or not to have childrenParenting choicesFamily relationships This type of relationship counseling can be a good way to establish realistic expectations and develop healthy communication skills that will set a marriage off to a good start. How to Find a Relationship Therapist There are a number of professionals who can offer relationship therapy, including clinical psychologists, registered marriage and family therapists, licensed counselors, and licensed clinical social workers. Remember that even though their title says “marriage”, you do not need to be married to benefit from relationship counseling.   Although going to the internet is most peoples first impulse when looking for a therapist, asking for references from people you know is a more effective way to start. If you live in an urban area, there are probably hundreds of qualified therapists, and making the choice can be overwhelming. If people you know have successfully worked with a therapist, theres a good chance they might work for you too. If you cant find references from people you know, there are many other ways to find a qualified therapist, such as professional directories. You can even seek out online relationship counseling, if that is more convenient for you and your partner. Take advantage of the free consultation that many therapists offer for potential new clients. This is a great time to see if the particular counselor suits your needs, style, and budget. Therapist-client relationships can affect your life in many profound ways, and you should choose wisely. How to Find the Best Therapist for Your Mental Health Online Relationship Counseling If traditional face-to-face therapy wont work for you and your partner, online counseling can be a great option. There are a number of reasons why you might want to try online therapy: You and your partner live in different locations. This might apply to people who are in long-distance relationships or those who are separated and considering a permanent split. Online therapy services give both partners the option to participate even though they live apart.You travel frequently for work. Online options allow people to benefit from counseling no matter how busy their schedule is or where in the world they are located.You or your partner are not comfortable with traditional therapy. Face-to-face therapy can be challenging, uncomfortable, or even anxiety-provoking for some people. Web-based solutions can make relationship counseling more accessible. Online relationship counseling services utilize tools such as online chats, video sessions, and phone calls where couples can talk to each other and their therapist. You and your partner will work to create goals that you would like to achieve in therapy, which may include addressing problems related to communication, arguments, or infidelity.   The 6 Best Online Marriage Counseling Programs of 2020 What to Expect The first few sessions will focus on your history and the problems you are there to solve. Be prepared to answer questions about your relationship, your parents, your childhood, and relationship experiences before your current one. Your therapist will possibly want to spend some time talking to everyone together and to each member separately. The way your therapy is going to go depends on the style of your counselor and the therapeutic approach they use. The most studied style of relationship therapy is emotionally-focused therapy, or EFT. EFT is based on attachment theory, and aims to foster healthy interdependency between members of the couple or family. Other types of relationship therapy include Imago therapy and the Gottman method. Ask your counselor which method they are trained in and which one they think is most suited to your situation. How to Make Relationship Therapy Effective Effective therapy depends not only on the skills and experience of the counselor but also on the willingness of the clients. There are many things you can do to make your relationship counseling more effective. Be Honest Do not lie to your therapist. Sometimes we lie because we dont want to be judged. However, your therapists job is not to judge you but to help you. Stay honest, even when its hard. Prepare Yourself for Discomfort Therapy can often cause discomfort because you are discovering new truths about yourself, not all of them nice or happy. Working on yourself requires that you sit with your discomfort and acknowledge that you need to grow and improve. Your therapist is there to help but ultimately is it up to you to do the work. Listen to Your partner(s) Whether you are doing relationship therapy with one person or a larger family group, its important to listen to what others have to say. Remaining on the defensive and trying to reply to everything that others bring up about your behavior is only going to make things more difficult for everyone. Put in the Time Therapy happens just as much in sessions as between them. Your counselor might give you homework or ask you to try new patterns of communication and interaction in between appointments. Its going to take time and effort, but remember that it is worth it. In the end, its the work that all members of the relationship put in that makes a difference in the results of the therapy. Do not expect the therapist to be a wizard whos going to make all your problems disappear. Consult early, engage honestly in the process, and do the work. If Your Partner Refuses Therapy Even if you believe that your relationship can benefit from therapy, your partner might not be willing to participate. So what can you do in this situation? It is important to remember that you cannot force your partner into counseling. All you can ultimately do is see a therapist on your own and work on issues you are facing as an individual.   An Overview of Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy

Friday, May 22, 2020

Using A Sql Database And Php - 896 Words

At this time, I am working on a news site and a social networking site. I am the lead developer in both projects. Both projects use a SQL database and PHP. Both sides include games. The back-ends are in development at this time. I have created JavaScript games for the news site to give people something to do while the database I develop the database. I have spiders that crawl the web and store content in my database. The trick now is to figure out how to filter the data in the search. This is an algorithm problem that I am dealing with. The social network site requires a lot of thought at this time. We do not have a dedicated server therefore, we have to decide what is relevant for the project as well what type data and its size constraints will better suit our needs. For this project, performance and size constraints are major issues. I am still working on these projects at this time. I am using one for a social network I am creating. It is very complex. I am still working on how the database should work. Once I have figured this out, I will create the database. After I create the database, I will create an interface, and then style it. SQL is simple to learn, creating the logic to create a user-friendly and efficient database is more complicated. I know SQL and how to create and mange databases. I use SQL everyday for my own projects, MySQL and SQL-Server. If you understand SQL and relational databases, you will be able to use any SQL databaseShow MoreRelatedEssay On Website Security867 Words   |  4 Pages5 PHP Security Measures to Implement PHP is the most popular programming language and is being widely used for rapid development of dynamic websites. Web servers are publically accessible, so they possess possible security vulnerabilities. PHP is a stable and almost an inexpensive web application platform. Like other web-based platforms, PHP is unsafe from external attacks too. 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Friday, May 8, 2020

Essay On Outsourcing - 1527 Words

Outsourcing is controversial and often politically manipulated to make claims about job losses in the United States with little to no discussion on job creation from outsourcing by U.S. companies. However, outsourcing by U.S. companies provides benefits to foreign economies and to the U.S. economy. Foreign economies are boosted by demand for products by U.S. consumers, and the U.S. economy benefits as well. The U.S. economy engages in international trade and obtains needed goods at lower cost, which results in better returns on investment and more economically priced goods for U.S. citizens. Components produced through outsourcing and incorporated into larger products in the United States results in a demand for higher skilled jobs in the†¦show more content†¦With these economic improvements in foreign countries, this allows them to be a part of the global market by enabling them to buy more exports from the U.S. The U.S. economy and the world economy are linked in many ways . Economic developments in this country have a major influence on production, employment, and prices beyond our borders; at the same time, developments abroad significantly affect our economy. said from George B. Greys book Federal Reserve System: Background, Analysis, and Bibliography. Further, because of the enormous size of the U.S. economy, the U.S. dollar is the currency most used in international foreign exchange transactions, making the U.S. dollar the official foreign exchange reserve currency for more than half the countries in the world. Linda Goldberg, Is the International Role of the Dollar Changing? Current Issues In Economics and Finance, Vol. 16:1 (Fed. Reserve Bank of NY, Jan. 2010). This results in U.S. banks and foreign banks using U.S. dollars to stabilize these foreign economies and the international market place. When U.S. companies invest in outside countries, the investment helps the foreign country investors (i.e., domestic stockholders) to access the international market place to support their local, foreign economy. Foreign investors pull in other outside investment as the foreign economy grows. Furthermore, a successful investment in a poor country willShow MoreRelated Outsourcing Essay1680 Words   |  7 PagesOutsourcing Outsourcing has become a very popular issue, and it has reached an all-time climax. Firms are starting to do this a lot more than than in the previous decade. What is outsourcing? Outsourcing is defined as â€Å"The procuring of services or products, such as the parts used in manufacturing a motor vehicle, from an outside supplier or manufacturer in order to cut costs.† And it has become a big issue in our country. There are thousands of articles and books written on it, and you can attendRead More Outsourcing Essay1534 Words   |  7 PagesOutsourcing Thesis: How outsourcing jobs has affected IBM’s Human Resource Management Department I. What is outsourcing A. Factory work to outside contractors B. Management responsibilities C. Human Resource Management duties II. Why use outsourcing A. Reduction in labor force B. Saving’s factor C. Technological advantages D. Increase customer satisfaction III. Winners A. Stockholders B. CEO’s C. Clients D. Outside contractors IV. Losers A. LocalRead MoreOutsourcing Essay1121 Words   |  5 PagesOutsourcing Outsourcing is when a company purchases products or services from an outside supplier rather than performing the same work within its own facilities, in order to cut costs. In other words, outsourcing is an organizations contractual relationship with a specialized outside service provider for work traditionally done internally by that organization. The decision to outsource is a major strategic one for most companies because it involves weighing the potential cost saving againstRead MoreEssay On Outsourcing1322 Words   |  6 Pagespayroll department. Well some companies have to cut costs to keep the business going. One way that companies cut costs is by using a practice called outsourcing. This is the practice we will be looking into today, we will be comparing the upside and the downside to this commonly used practice. So, what exactly is outsourcing? Well, outsourcing is the practice where one company contracts with another company or individual to take over a specific function or task. Some companies do this with tasksRead MoreEssay On Outsourcing852 Words   |  4 PagesOutsourcing has grow to be probably the most healthcare neighborhoods buzzwords. Outsourcing healthcare and the associated choices has established as a strong process for reinforcing wellbeing facility overall efficiency and enhancing first-rate of offerings (Zhiarfar et al., 2017). Healthcare organizations adopt outsourcing answers for the same explanations as in other sectors: looking out performance, satisfactory, and profitability features. Nonetheless, in healthcare items, outsourcing is aRead More It Outsourcing Essay1029 Words   |  5 PagesIt Outsourcing INTRODUCTION Companies are increasingly outsourcing the management of information technology (IT) for reasons that include concern for cost and quality, lagging IT performance, supplier pressure, access to special technical and application skills, and other financial factors. The outsourcing solution is acceptable to large and small firms alike because strategic alliances are now more common and the IT environment is changing rapidly. 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During February of 2009, American workers lost a record 651,000 jobs alone, increasing the unemployment rate to 8.1 percent, the highest it has been in 25 years (Katel). Multinational corporations, hoping to cut down costs and stay profitable in theRead MoreOffshore Outsourcing Essay1447 Words   |  6 PagesOutsourcing is simply the farming-out of services to a third party. Offshore outsourcing is majorly used in IT related task for which internet plays a vital role along with work related to sales marketing, finance, human resource administration, etc. Quality and ef fective risk management are two integral parts of offshore outsourcing services. Offshore outsourcing allows businesses to reduce costs, gain staffing flexibility and increase revenue, gain competitive advantage, decrease cycle timeRead MoreOffshore Outsourcing Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss offshore outsourcing and the effects it has on the American worker in a technology environment. We begin with the scope of the problem and how it has changed the economy for better and for worst. Various figures representing miscellaneous data about off shoring will be represented. The topics include the background and nature of offshore outsourcing, reasons for outsourcing, why trading promotes gain, current economic standing from outsourcing, and finally how outsourcing affects wages and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Rise and Decline of the Socialist party in America Free Essays

The Rise and Decline of the Socialist Party in the United States Throughout American history, there have been an array of factions vying for votes in our democratic system of government. These organizations consist of leaders who believe in an idea and have developed ways to achieve that idea. Success of a political organization, or party, is based on how well leaders can convince people to follow them and Join their ranks. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rise and Decline of the Socialist party in America or any similar topic only for you Order Now Socialism as a political idea is based on cooperative ownership and redistribution of goods, services, and production. The Socialist Party of America was one faction whose roots are based in socialism. Created in 1901, the SPA was formed by the combination of the Social Democratic Party of America, a short lived movement, and the Social Labor Party, a working man’s party. This combination attracted new members, as well as members from the progressive and populist parties, which made up the majority of the SPA. The rise of the Socialist Party of America was fueled by the working mans desire for a utopian society. Campaign promises for public ownership of utilities, better sanitation, and a social security program, at local levels, led to the party’s highpoint in 1912. These small successes were short lived. The American citizens sense of individualism and pride as well as a lack in acquiring news members and support set the wheels of failure in motion. The party’s staunch opposition to involvement in World War I and the expulsion of its members led to The Socialist Party’s final moment. Faction polarization within the party crippled a once unified front, and finally President Roosevelt’s â€Å"New Deal† legislation effectively silenced the American Socialist party. The lineage of the Socialist Party of America (SPA) can be traced back to the early 1850s. The United States was a bustling nation full of opportunity. Endless new eginnings and freedoms appealed to European citizens who were looking for a better life. Seeking a better life, a boom in 1850 brought 1,713,000 immigrants through Ellis island, bringing along with them their philosophical ideas of socialisml . The failed German revolution of 1848 procured the emigration of Germans to America. Some of these immigrants were the intellectual leaders of the failed revolution, but most were impoverished Germans that lost confidence in their government to provide for them the basic necessities of life. Along with Germans, Italians, Finns, Jews, Hungarians, Ukrainians, Bohemians and Russians came to America toting their socialist values2. Finns were particularly strong in their socialists ideas. Settling in the Midwest, former Finnish citizens imported a revolutionary perspective of socialism to Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan3. Into the 19th century, German immigrants settling in Midwestern cities such as Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Dayton, Ohio, and St. Louis, Missouri put fourth major inputs and provided body to the growth of socialism in the United States. Immigrants to the United States were not the only ones seeking change. The philosophy ot socialism in the states was viewed witn no interest by American itizens. This has to do with the character of American culture and our views. American culture has maintained a faith in individualism, economic advancement, and equal opportunity in the marketplace4. In short, Americans put their faith in capitalism. But capitalism does not always deal everyone a fair hand and there are inconsistencies in the market. This led to formation of radical, third party socialist based movements in America’s traditional two party political spectrum. These third parties were viewed as radical because during the 1850’s to the 1930’s there was an expression of deep distrust towards the expansion and ntervention of states by citizens concerning their private affairs5. Alternatives to socialism were made. The Progressive party’s programs of modest state intervention through federal legislative mandate to preserve individual rights, entrepreneurial values, and the fundamental capitalist structure, appealed to many Americans as a moderate alternative to socialism6. The Populist party was one other third party movement the dabbled in socialist ideas. Running on a platform of government intervention to offset economic troubles and preventing poverty in farming and orking class families ultimately led to the majority of the party consisting of farming and working class families. Many Populists would leave to become socialists7. Out of these movements, a man named Eugene V. Debs would step forward to ignite and unite what would ultimately be known as the Socialist Party of America. Eugene â€Å"Gene† Victor Debs Was born in Terre Haute, Indiana on November 5th, 1855 and died October 20th, 1926 in Elmhurst, Illinois at the age of 70 years old. Debs was one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), a founding member of the American Railway Union and a democrat in the Indiana General Assembly. Eugene Debs would leave behind a legacy as being the most well known Socialist in the United States8. In 1894, the American railroad car manufacturer Pullman Company reduced hours and wages but not rents on housing for their workers. This resulted in a strike by the employees who then had Joined Debs’s American Railway Union. The strike was broken up by President Grover Cleveland and Debs was imprisoned for failing to oppose the strike as leader of the ARU9. In prison Debs passed time by reading work written by Karl Marx. Released in 1895, Debs had become a socialist who believed apitalism should be replaced by a new cooperative system. Debs was for advocated radical reform, but was opposed to the revolutionary violence supported by some well known left-wing political movements10. In 1897 Debs Joined Victor Berger to form the Social Democratic Party (SDP). The SDP was a short lived socialist movement that ran Eugene Debs as a candidate in the 1900 presidential election. After receiving only . 6% of the votes, the Social Democratic party combined with the even smaller faction, the Socialist Labor Party of Americal 1 creating the Socialist Party of America SPA) in 1901. The newly created SPA attracted members with various ties to socialism. Between the years ot 1 1 to 1912, the party grew trom 1 members to under 1 The demographic locations of theses voters ranged from the East coast to the West coast with the majority of party members being in Midwestern states. The SPA drew support from Progressives, Populist farmers across the heartland, unions and unionists with the most voting 2 strength coming from immigrants. 13 The socialist Journal Appeal to Reason14, a mixture of articles and extracts from radical socialism based authors such as Karl Marks and Tom Paine, was selling 500,000 copies a week. Thus giving a way to advertise their ideas and party platform. The strength of the SPA was determined by the people who used a vote to cast their voice. Local level victories dotted the map from East to West. New York state and New Jersey were two states that had consistent SPA voters due to immigrants. The Midwest proved to be where the highest concentration of SPA members resided. Ohio, Michigan, Illinois and Wisconsin were the strong holds made up of German immigrants and Populist farmers. SPA members running as candidates tried to appeal to the working man. Public ownership of utilities, better city sanitation services for the poor, better labor standards and a social security program elected 70 mayors into officel 5. SPA victories at the federal level were small. Eugene Debs ran as a presidential candidate in every election between 1900 and 1912, and once in 1920. 1900’s election was dismal. Debs received only . 6% of the popular vote. In 1904 Debs Ran again and received an increase in votes, 402,810 3% of the popular vote. Voter turnout in the 1908 election was slightly higher, 420,793 votes for Debs. The election of 1912 showed the Socialist Party of Americas highpoint. There was 117,984 members of the SPA, and Eugene Debs got a total of 901 ,551 votes, 6% of the popular vote. This was the most impressive showing of any presidential candidate in any United States election. 6 At the outbreak of World War I in 1914, the SPA took a staunch opposition against the war. They were opposed to all international wars but not opposed to class warfare. This opposition to the war caused membership to decline and started conflict within the party itself. In 1919, The left Wing Section of the Socialist party emerged as a faction inside the Socialis t Party of America. During an election to elect new board members of the SPA, it was seen that the Left Wing Section of the Socialist party was going to gain the majority of seats. Those not in the faction decided against this and said that votes were cast in fraudulent manners. These votes were not tallied and the whole election was rejected. On the 24th of May, 1919 the leadership expelled 20,000 members who supported the Soviet government. The process continued and by the beginning of July two-thirds of the party had been suspended or expelled. These expelled members would soon Join together to for the Communist Party of America. The growth of radicals worried President Cleveland and his administration. America soon entered into the Red Scare. On 7th November, 1919, the second anniversary of the Russian Revolution, over 10,000 suspected communists and anarchists were arrested in what became known as the Palmer Raids. No evidence a revolution was tound but many radicals were still kept in Jaill As a result ot these raids people were afraid to Join leftist radical parties out of fear of being called a communist, which could result in the deportation to Russia. 3 On October 20th 1926, Eugene Debs died and Norman Thomas replaced him as he leader of the Socialist Party of America. Thomas ran as a presidential candidate in the election preceding his rise to leadership, but the SPA was weak. Thomas did not get as many votes as Debs due to socialist ideas creeping into President Franklin Roosevelt’s (FDR) agenda. In response to the great depression, FDR created his â€Å"New Deal† to ease burdens on families trying to cope. The 1st new deal, FDR’s First 100 days, created programs like the civilian conservation corps, the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Agricultural Adjustment bureau. These programs dabbled in socialist ideals . The Agricultural Adjustment bureau in particular appealed to Populist-SPA farmers because it was a form of entitlements that helped a struggling farmer. Roosevelt’s 2nd New Deal appealed most to SPA members. It called for a Social Security act, the creation ofa labor board and a Fair Labor Standard act. These policies answered what the Socialist Party of America had been trying to push. As a result Norman Thomas urged his supporters to vote Democrat and the Socialist Party of America was turned into no more then a doctrinal sect. The immigration boom in the late 1800s brought Socialism to the United States. The formation of the Populist and Progressive parties as alternatives to socialism started a movement of Socialist political parties. After converting his views to socialism, Eugene Debs united these small factions into the Socialist Party of America. The party achieved victories among local politics in the states, Midwestern states being a reliable stronghold. After presidential runs by Eugene Debs from 1900 to 1912, the SPA’s highpoint came in 1912 with 117,984 members. Internal breakdown caused party members to turn on each other which resulted in member suspension. How to cite The Rise and Decline of the Socialist party in America, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Your Name Essay Example For Students

Your Name Essay Instructor NameCourse NumberDateTitle: SubtitleThe Flea, a witty poem of seduction and conceit, taken from JohnDonnes Songs and Sonets is the poem that I have chosen to compareto Song, another poem of John Donnes where he is passionatelypleading with his wife not to be disheartened about his departureabroad.Both poems which belong to Songs and Sonets, written around thetime of the 16th century, show that their title suggests they are bothshort poems, following the traditional form of a sonnet, consisting offourteen lines. However, they are not songs in the conventionalsense we think of and none of them are written as a sonnet. In fact,Donnes poems were intended for circulation around his local pub,Lincolns Inn, where he could impress his male friends with hisbawdy poetic nature. The Flea, emphatically rejects the Petrarchan tradition of lovepoetry, where the woman is seen as a goddess, an object of desireworth worshipping by a man. Instead, Donne wrote poems that saw theearthy reali ty of sexual relations between a man and woman. The poem,whose historical convention probably started with Ovid, shows that itwas common in Elizabethan times to envy a flea for its access to thefemale body. Donne throughout the poem makes references to the flea,presenting a conceit produced of wit, integrity and persuasion.The title, which presents the conceit, is in fact the structure of thepoem, the entire poem depends on this conceit. At first, this is apuzzling image to the reader, it seems bizarre and inappropriate.However, as the poem continues, Donnes argument does also, and we seehow reality is conveyed by the vivid imagery of the flea. Donne usesa three-part syllogism in this poem which he delivers in a matter-of-fact- tone: It sucked me first, and now sucks theeAnd in this flea, our two bloods mingled beHere Donne shows manipulation towards the woman. He reveals anattitude that is persuasive, but manipulative by saying that sincethey are one in the flea, they should make l ove anyway, seeing as theyare already joined. I question whether this is love, or lust?Donne presses on with his argument, he develops a series ofpersuasions to attempt his mistress into bed with him: How little that thou denyst me is.Here, Donne is again being manipulative; he is scornful and isappealing to her to see how desperate he is for her to agree. Byusing a triple structure, he is appealing to her knowledge and isshowing emphasis: Thou knowst that this cannot be saidA sinne, nor shame, nor loss of maiden headHere Donne has asked his mistress not to kill the flea, cleverlyrevealing that it would be suicide since both her and Donne are joinedas one in this flea. He uses a hyperbole, the deliberate exaggerationof saying this would be a murder, thus creates effect. He usesemotional blackmail and accusatory towards his mistress. However, theargument is turned around, when she retorts that neither of them areworse off in this act, to which he proceeds a mock concession,pretending to give into her point. The final few lines of the finalstanza show a reversal. Donne agrees with his mistress argument, hecan see how she would be right when she claims that killing a flea isso unimportant. However, there is a clever finish to Donnesargument, and one that reveals a lot about his attitude to love andwomen. He shows impudence and confidence when he says that no harmhas been done, equally there would there be no harm done if they wereto make love. This shows how he thinks the act of love is so little,he is comparing it to the killing of a flea, a creature so small.Donne reveals his attitude to women throughout this whole poem. Isthis a poem of love, seduction or lust? It is indeed genuinelypersuasive and a poem that certainly carries an intellectual argumentthroughout, but is the poem a compliment to the women, or a means ofsatisfying the male desire resulting in it being highly offensive tofeminists. It is certain that Donne seems to be enjoying himself ashe puts fo rwards his argument, there is no doubt it is full of cleverpersuasions, making him appear witty. But does this show that he ismore interested in this clever, witty and persuasive argument, or inhis mistress? As readers, his ingenuity has to be admired, it iscertainly a poem based on a conceit, a product of wit and humour!The poem The Flea is written in a tripartite structure well suitedto Donnes development and construction of his argument. His firststanza allows him to put forward his case, introducing the image ofthe flea and his argument. The second stanza allows him to develophis argument rapidly and the third carries out his triumphantconclusion. The pace is quick and breathless, it allows him to usehis logic, providing a twist making his persuasions all the moreemphatic. The rhyme scheme of each verse, which is aabbccddd, shows atriplet at the end of each stanza for effect and emphasis.Throughout the poem, the image of a flea is used, which is thendeveloped as the poem proceed s. At first, the image of a flea isalmost disconcerting. Fleabites were common around the Elizabethantime, it was almost a way of Elizabethan life. The vivid image of itspurple blood, and its hard, shiny black carapace body, living inthese walls of living jet is shown when Donne puts his argument inthe syllogism.When Donne puts forward his argument of suggestive murder of both himand herself if she kills the flea, the imagery in this poemintensifies. His argument shows that now his mistress and himself arejoined conjugally, as the flea now isnt just a symbol of their love,but instead a symbol of their marriage! The flea now represents boththeir wedding bed and the church. This imagery seems absurd, how cana flea represent these? His idea conjoins religious imagery alongwith the flea showing the argument to be elevated and daring. Donnealso uses the image of the flea for deliberate exaggeration,ludicrously stating that to kill the flea would be a sin, a murder.Religious imagery becom es apparent in this stanza, references tosacrilege are made, with echoes of another triple identification:the three persons of the Holy Trinity. Donne here shows his despairas he makes connotations of self murder and three sinnes in killingthree. It is certain that his bold use of religious imagery based onthe imagery of the flea is shocking and emphasises his confidence andwit to make such claims, adding effectiveness to his argument.Donne shows he is not afraid to combine the sacred with the profane,as an imagery based on the Elizabethan pun to die becomes apparent. Thepun, meaning to experience an orgasm is ironic, this of course is whathe is longing for, but shows the imagery of the flea being killed.This obscene pun is just the start of bawdy connotations we read of inthe end of stanza one: And pamperd swells with one blood made of twoApart from the obvious double entendre of the word swells and theerotic overtones in this sentence, the imagery of religion is comparedto the obs cene.The language throughout this poem is colloquial; the lexis ispredominantly the lexis of everyday life, deliberately earthy anddirect. This is shown in the first line of the poem as Donne openswith an imperative, Mark. The poem, which is a dramatic monologue,suggests that there is an implied listener by the use of questions andactions shown in the poem showing a sense of living and realpresence. He occasionally uses a very condensed structure, resultingin an elliptical syntax, words are deliberately left out for effect.His frequent use of monosyllables and commands are also used for theeffect of his argument. Donne takes a risk with experimentedsubjects, imagery and language in The Flea. The poem is notconventional nor is it contemporary. This is shown in the rhythmicscheme and the variety of tone Donne implies, both of which areimportant to the imagery in the poem.The poem Song is very different compared to the poem The Flea.John Donne writes both, although they each take on a very differentapproach to the woman the poem is written about and how the argumentis developed.The poem Song belongs to a type of poem called a valediction,translating as saying goodbye, written around the time he wasleaving for the continent and had to say goodbye to his wife Anne.The poem is tender and sincere, his wife is reluctant to let him go,the tone is heartfelt and passionate. It has a lyrical quality, likea song.Once again, like in The Flea, there is the strong presence of animplied listener. The poem this time does not begin with a harshimperative, there is a more direct address opening: Sweetest love I do not goFor weariness of thee.The use of thee and thy throughout the poem helps to sustain thepresence of that listener.The argument in this poem is entirely different from the bawdy conceitthe poem The Flea is based on. The tripartite structure is not usedin Song, his intellectual argument is strong throughout the fivestanzas the poem consists of. The five-verse form all ows Donne to showhis complex and metrical diversity. His passion and logic are fusedtogether; he is pleading desperately with his wife to accept thenecessity of his journey. The poem shows a variety in the argument,but unlike the use of imagery shown in the poem The Flea, the use isnot as frequent. Quite frequently Donne makes an analogy, andcompares himself to the sun, implying a central theme of the suncomparing it to his wife and that just like the Sun, he will tooreturn. There is a comparison to the Greek mythology sun God calledPhaeton: But believe that I shall makeSpeedier journeys, since I takeMore wings and spurs than he.By Donne comparing himself to the winged horse-god who was said tocarry the sun across the sky in a chariot, Donne is showingreassurance to his wife. He is providing a myth to help back up hisargument by saying that he will make a speedier journey back to herthan Phaeton can.From the start of the poem Song, it is clear that Donnes attitudeto love and women i s entirely different to this in The Flea. Theargument throughout the poem is entirely different to The Flea, itshows that Song is a poem of passion and heartfelt love. Bawdy,sexual connotations are absent, Donne does not feel lust.In verse one, Donne is reassuring his lover that his departure issimply a practice for their departure and that there is no otherreason for him going away. By him reassuring her that there is noother woman, that he is not desiring for someone else or that he lovesher any less than he did the previous day, it shows compassion andrespect, something very different from in the poem The Flea. Likein The Flea Donne shows persuasion here, but the level of persuasionin each poem is very different.Verse two depends on a clever comparison between him and the sun; thesun is personified for his argument. Just as the sun returns each dayto shine and give light, he himself will return to his wife. Thisshows incentive, he is willing to spur his wife on, by giving hersome thing logical to think of.Verse three is again logical; Donne has combined passion and logictogether in this poem. Donne is showing how his wife is feeling, heunderstands her and can relate to her, something which cannot be saidabout his attitude to the mistress in the other poem. His wife isfeeling miserable, she is extremely upset and is making the situationmuch worse than it is by dwelling on it. Donne starts to use tenderemotional blackmail in the end of this verse, and continues into versefour. He says that if she cannot control herself and she is going tocarry on being as upset, then she is making him even more upset thanshe is. Here he shows compassion, he can understand why his wife isupset, he knows it is natural, but he cannot bear seeing her in suchdistress. When thou sighst, thou sighst not wind,but sighst my soul awayI think that this shows true love, he does not want to see her in hercurrent state and so he figures out that if he says it will make himeven more subdued, she will eventually come round for both his andhers sake.The final verse again shows Donnes love for his wife. He showsreassurance, showing that even though they may be apart for a littlewhile, they will always have each other in each others hearts, andthat they will never really be parted. His final argument ofpersuasion is that they dont really need the physical presence, aslong as there is the matter of trust then he will return to her oncemore.Overall, by the structure and language used in Song, the poem isvery consoling and reassuring. Compared to The Flea, it is verydifferent as the respect for the women the two poems are written fordiffer enormously. Indeed both poems are extremely clever andlogical, with well thought out ideas for argument and persuasion, andare full of wit and clever analogies. However, Song shows adifferent side to John Donnes character than The Flea presents, heappears more softer and respectful, consoling and loving than when heappears bawdy and obscene , shallow and disrespectful. .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 , .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .postImageUrl , .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 , .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181:hover , .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181:visited , .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181:active { border:0!important; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181:active , .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181 .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u64721ada1e47f88359f29fb767b7d181:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marine Corps Uniform In The 21st Century Essay We will write a custom essay on Your Name specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Miscegenation and the Pocahontas Narrative Essay Example

Miscegenation and the Pocahontas Narrative Essay Example Miscegenation and the Pocahontas Narrative Essay Miscegenation and the Pocahontas Narrative Essay Miscegenation and the Pocahontas Narrative The first thought that came to mind when reflecting back on all of the readings we have completed for the week comes from a line in Talons Miscegenation and the Pocahontas Narrative in Colonial and Federalist America. On page twelve Tilting explains that historians have stated that the intermarriage between Pocahontas and Role lead to keeping peace between the races and even the civilization of the Indians. This reminded me of the White Mans Burden that is so often talked about hen the discussion of whites taking over the Indian lands arises. The White Mans Burden is the thought that whites are assigned to the task of teaching the native people what it means to be civilized, as well as integrating them into the typical white society. As discussed, Phaeton and his people already had systems of diplomacy developed Just as the whites did. It may have been considered a less sophisticated system, determined largely by family structures, but despite being considered less complex, there was no visibly apparent reason on why It changed. This dynamic is also seen In the letter of John Role to Thomas Dale on page sixty- seven when he says that it would be beneficial to Pocahontas for her to be converted to Christianity. Shall I be of so untoward disposition as to refuse to lead the blind into the right way? He asks. Shall I be so unnatural, as not to give bread to the hungry? Role believes that he can alter the unchristian ways that Pocahontas has been living and convert her to a more acceptable member of society by marrying her. This is Interesting because the two mall reasons that he presents to Role as to why e wants to marry her Is because he loves her deeply and that he has a sort of If you cant beat me, Join me mentality. When Role needed more of an argument as to why he should marry her, he pulled out the religion card and played to the fact that he would be able to show her the righteous Christian way If her were to make her his wife. On page fifteen of Talons article, he states that It would have been more beneficial If a larger majority of colonists had chosen to marry Native Americans. When the colonists were having difficulty finding resources and food to survive the cough winters, the Native Americans would have been able to help them better endure and adapt to the harsh conditions. In the records of John Smith, he expresses his gratitude to the kindness of Pocahontas and the rest of her fathers people. This shows a difference In the perception of the Native Americans, as they proved to be resourceful and helpful rather than violent people. A final Issue I have yet to comprehend since first learning about mixed marriages and their offspring Is the fact that no matter how many generations separated from the original full-blooded other, one will always be considered an other. This Is

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Recommendation Letter Manager for Part-Time Employee

Recommendation Letter Manager for Part-Time Employee SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Not all of the candidates asking for a recommendation letter are full-time or long-term employees. Even if you're writing for a part-time or temporary worker, you can still give great insight into his work performance and strengths. In the sample letter below, a restaurant manager recommends a server who worked during summers off from college. The candidate's looking to move into his first full-time job after graduation. Read on to learn what this restaurant manager has to say. Sample Letter #3: Written by a Manager for a Part-Time Employee Ms. Talia RichardsonRestaurant ManagerTapea Restaurant Group56 Main St.Centreville, VA 20122 Dear Ms. Richardson, It’s my pleasure to provide this letter of recommendation for Charlie, who worked as a server at Solera Restaurant for the past two summers. As Charlie’s direct manager who worked closely with him throughout his time here, I was impressed with his work ethic, friendly personality, and ability to work well under pressure. As he graduates from Johnson Wales with a degree in Hospitality Management, I’m confident that he has the skills to do well as an Assistant Restaurant Manager with Tapea Restaurant Group. As a server at Solera, Charlie demonstrated superlative customer service. Our clientele is a mix of long-term patrons and visiting tourists, and Charlie was personable and professional toward all. Even when things got hectic during peak business hours, Charlie kept up his energy level and attention to detail. I recall one instance when the kitchen was backed up and a table complained about how long they had to wait for their food. Charlie listened to their concerns and offered them free desserts to ensure that they left feeling positive about their dining experience. Charlie is thorough, friendly, and helpful, all qualities that made him an excellent addition to our staff. To learn more about hospitality management, Charlie set up meetings with me throughout the summer to discuss my responsibilities as Restaurant Manager. We talked about staff training and supervision, budget management, licensing, safety guidelines, administrative records, and business promotion, among other key parts of the job. Charlie brought a lot of knowledge to the table and quickly picked up new tricks of the trade. Between his classes at Johnson Wales and practical experiences, he has a clear sense of the responsibilities of managing a restaurant. Last summer, Charlie went above and beyond the call of duty to help us host large functions. In particular, he assisted in planning a graduation party for over 60 people and a bat mitzvah for 75. Charlie gave his input on menus and assistance in ordering supplies and overseeing stock levels before the events. Charlie also worked as a server, handling a large volume of requests during a precisely timed event. He proved himself to be a key asset in planning the functions and making sure everything ran smoothly. If we had any assistant managerial positions available at Solera, Charlie would be the first person I would call. Charlie has my highest recommendation for the position of Assistant Restaurant Manager. He consistently impressed me and the rest of the staff with his work ethic, customer service, and burgeoning managerial skills. Please don’t hesitate to contact me for any further information. Thank you for your time. Sincerely, Janet ChildRestaurant ManagerSolera Restaurantjchild@solera.com(866) 811-5546 Want to provide a strong recommendation for your employee, but don't have the time to craft the perfect letter? PrepScholar's new recommendation tool, SimpleRec, takes you from good intentions and a blank page to a fully written and formatted letter of recommendation in under 5 minutes. All you need to do is give us some simple pieces of information about your employee and your experience working with them, and we'll do the rest. Try out SimpleRec risk-free today: Will this recommendation letter help Charlie line up a job for after graduation? Recommendation Letter #3: The Breakdown This letter represents one written by a manager for a part-time employee. In this case, the part-time employee is about to graduate from college and is applying for his first position in his chosen field. The recommendation letter plays an important role, therefore, in showing that he’s ready to take on this new job. As a restaurant manager herself, Janet Child is a great source for Charlie’s recommendation letter. She starts by describing his customer service skills as a server at Solera. Then she focuses on the ways in which he’s qualified to become an Assistant Restaurant Manager. Janet describes how Charlie furthered his education by meeting with her to learn about the responsibilities in restaurant management. She also discusses his behind-the-scenes help in planning and hosting large functions, a responsibility that he would have to take on as Assistant Manager with Tapea. Janet uses highly positive language, as well as specific examples, to demonstrate Charlie’s skills in the field of hospitality management. She makes her recommendation letter especially strong by stating that she would hire him herself if Solera had any positions available. Her letter will certainly be a boon to Charlie’s application as his reviewers determine whether or not he’s ready to step into the position of Assistant Restaurant Manager. What's Next? Are you ready for another sample recommendation letter? Click here to read a manager's reference letter for a freelance web designer! Are you looking for our full guide on recommendation letters? Check out our reference letter guide to learn about what goes into a good letter and find eight more samples. Want to provide a strong recommendation for your employee, but don't have the time to craft the perfect letter? PrepScholar's new recommendation tool, SimpleRec, takes you from good intentions and a blank page to a fully written and formatted letter of recommendation in under 5 minutes. All you need to do is give us some simple pieces of information about your employee and your experience working with them, and we'll do the rest. Try out SimpleRec risk-free today:

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Global Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Global Economy - Essay Example Economy such as economic reasons behind implementing various forms non- tariff trade protection and the structural pattern of Chinese outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) will be answered. Trade barriers are the measures appointed by governments and other public authorities for the purpose of making the imported goods and services less competitive as compared to locally produced goods. Tariff is a form of trade barrier that is imposed to restrict international trade import and export activities lead to increase in the price level for consumers. In contrast, Non tariff barriers are imposed in order to control imports. The main hypothetical reason behind shifting from tariff to non-tariff protection measures is to protect the concern of developing countries, aid them to acquire funds for the purpose of running such economies and to support their weak industries to flourish (Kerr and Gaisford, 2007). Mainly six types of non tariff protections processes can be experienced in a global economy. Most important among these is specific limitation on trade such as import licensing requirement, fees, embargos, fixed proportionate restriction on foreign domestic goods and minimum import price limits. Customs and administrative entry procedures also outline non tariff trade protection methods through the ways of anti-dumping practices, tariff classifications and strict documentation and valuation systems. Intergovernmental acceptance instruments for testing methods, standards, packaging, labelling and marking, government participation in international trade by the means of procurement policies, export subsidies, countervailing duties and domestic assistance programs are the other form of non tariff trade protections. Apart from all these, government imposes specific charges on imports prior to the importation takes place and other fees such as special supplementary duties, import credit d iscrimination, variable levies and border taxes represents various forms of non

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Human Resource Management And HR Policies Essay - 1

Human Resource Management And HR Policies - Essay Example Apart from these activities the sector also includes sports and leisure time activities and programs such as golf courses, fitness clubs, fishing, arts, and crafts. Similarly, the hospitality sector of the leisure industry involves accommodation facilities along with flooding and other amenities. By summarising these attributes it is quite evident that the industry accumulates the features of the entire entertainment industry along with the characteristics of travel and tourism sectors. No wonder due to this special attribute, the industry gains advantages from both the booming sectors related to the leisure choices of people. Hence, the industry itself is emerging as an important and quite promising segment in the global market (Human Kinetics, 2005). Being an emerging and one of the most promising industries, several companies are choosing to enter the leisure industry while few companies have already gained an identifiable position in the industry. Brendon Jones Ltd. is also a company engaged in the activities of the leisure industry. The company presently employs almost 300 associates working in it’s headquarter and 10 other outlets scattered in different parts of the Valley of South Wales. The administration of the company is set with one individual manager to deal with the obstacles emerging in each of the ten outlets among whom none were specialized in the Human Resource Management (HRM) sector. This was one of the major problems which laid the company to a disruption in terms of its HR policies. The paper, therefore, will be focussed on the identification and the evaluation of the problems faced by the company in terms of its employee satisfaction, i.e. its HR policies. Moreover, the paper will aim at recommending a strategic solution in order to eradicate these obstacles and invigorate its performance as a leisure service provider company.

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Two Faces Of Multiple Personality Disorder Psychology Essay

Two Faces Of Multiple Personality Disorder Psychology Essay Multiple Personality Disorder, or Dissociative Identity Disorder, as it is now identified by the American Psychiatric Association in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM IV -TR) continues to be a disputed diagnosis after decades of diagnoses, treatment, and research. Psychiatrists, medical doctors, psychologists, counselors and social workers, as well as attorneys and judges, continue to seek the validity of this mental disorder. While the primary concern of those in the medical community is a correct diagnosis in order to direct treatment, the legal community relies on a proper diagnosis to determine both guilt and sentencing for those who use the diagnosis to plead a not guilty by reasons of insanity defense. Despite the lengthy battle between the opposing sides debating the actual existence of the disorder, the disorder will be included in the May 2013 edition of the DSM V. Neither the medical nor the legal community doubts the need for therapy or counseling of some form for these patients. However, the proper treatment is, or should be, directly related to an accurate diagnosis. Determining the validity of Multiple Personality Disorder continues to be, after all these years, a serious concern. The question remains, Is there sufficient scientific research to prove the validity of Multiple Personality Disorder? I was 23 years old when the movie When the Rabbit Howls aired on television. The true story film adaptation of Truddi Chases story of extreme child abuse and subsequent diagnosis and treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder was a horrific tale of severe family dysfunction leading to vicious sexual abuse beginning at the age of two. Despite the massive volume of books I have read, the many movies watched, and the television shows viewed, none of them continue to haunt me as this movie has. Apparently, I was not alone in my fascination of Truddi Chase. Oprah Winfrey invited her to be the first guest on her radio program, as well as an early guest on her television program. Chase later returned in 1990 for a second interview on the Oprah Winfrey Show. Her appearance on the Oprah Winfrey Show was later listed as one of TV Guides Top 25 Oprah Moments. Chase claimed to have 92 distinct personalities. Despite my awe and fascination of the life of Truddi Chase, I am left wondering; is this possible? Does this disorder actually exist? To be able to blame all of our faults, sins, or shortcomings on another, someone other than our self could be the ultimate fantasy for some. If one is caught in a compromising position of sexual infidelity, drug use, driving under the influence or any other serious crime, one could simply wake up and claim someone else did this, another self. To walk benignly through life accepting responsibility for only the noble deeds we perform, the good we display, would that not be the best of all possible lives? Perhaps. Or perhaps it is a life of tormented existence, lost time, forgotten experiences, disrupted, fragmented pieces of a life half lived. While some claim Multiple Personality Disorder was diagnosed as early as the 1800s, the first famous or possibly infamous case in the United States was the case of Christine Costner in 1951. The classic 1957 film, The Three Faces of Eve was the story of Dr. Corbett Thigpen, a young neuropsychiatrist who treated Christine Costner (called Eve White to protect her identity) in 1951. The existence of more than one personality became manifested gradually during treatment, in 1952. After about 100 therapy sessions over 2-3 years, Ms. Costner seemed well. Ms. Costner subsequently wrote three autobiographical books. She revealed her identity in 1977 (as Chris Costner Sizemore, her married name). She has claimed that she actually had about 20 personalities, that they were not resolved until years after her treatment with Dr. Thigpen, and that they were not the result of childhood trauma, as she had reported during treatment. (Atkinson, 2009) Even after this rather dubious case, the disorder did not fully manifest itself until after the renowned story of Sybil in the 1970s. Sybil was a television miniseries, based on a 1973 book by science journalist Flora Rheta Schreiber. Sybil Dorsett was a pseudonym for the patient, Shirley Ardell Mason. Dr. Schieber was asked to write a book by the patients psychiatrist, Dr. Cornelia Wilbur while Dr.Herbert Spiegel was asked by Dr. Wilbur to consult on the case as a hypnotist. The hypnotist reported he did not think that Ms. Mason had MPD, he believed Dr. Wilbur had suggested this to her patient, and that Ms. Masons allusions to separate personalities amounted to game playing in a hysterical patient prone to dissociation. He said that Ms. Mason told him that she had read The Three Faces of Eve during her therapy and was impressed by it. According to Dr. Spiegel, Ms. Schreiber visited him and said, But if we dont call it a multiple personality, we dont have a book! The publisher wants it to be that; otherwise it wont sell. After treatment (more than 2,000 sessions), Ms. Mason always maintained the truth of her claims of experiencing multiple personalities (16 in all) and childhood physical and sexual abuse by her mother. (Atkinson, 2009) After the popular movie of Sybil, the diagnosis of Multiple Personality Disorder ballooned from perhaps no more than 100 beforehand to 40,000 or more 20 years later, mainly in North America. (Atkinson, 2009) Was it merely cases of misdiagnoses? Or was this a new phenomenon, a new disorder? There are many reasons I believe the diagnosis of Multiple Personality Disorder to be faulty, overzealous, or patently untrue. I will attempt to provide both sides of this argument for or against the validity of this diagnosis as I found many professionals weighing in. Psychiatric, as well as medical diagnosis can change. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was first published in 1952. Since then it has been through five revisions the newest edition DSM V coming out in May 2013. According to the current DSM-IV-TR, Diagnostic criteria for Dissociative Identity Disorder300.14 must include the following, A. The presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states (each with its own relatively enduring pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and self).   B. At least two of these identities or personality states recurrently take control of the persons behavior.   C. Inability to recall important personal information that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness.   D. The disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., blackouts or chaotic behavior during Alcohol Intoxication) or a general medical condition (e.g., complex partial seizures).  Note:  In children, the symptoms  are not attributable to imaginary playmates or other fantasy play (American Psychiatric Association, 2000) Therefore, my first argument would be that Multiple Personality Disorders appearance in the DSM was late in being included and has changed with each issuance of the manual. Multiple Personality Disorder did not appear in the DSM until 1980, the Third Edition. The criteria and terminology changed in the 1994 DSM IV edition, and according to Helen Farrell in Current Psychology, the American Psychiatric Association Work Group has proposed new diagnostic criteria for DID for DSM-5, which is scheduled to be published in May 2013. (Farrell, 2011) I have been unable to find the proposed changes, but am anxious to see if they were approved and what those changes are. The questions remain. Why was this disorder not observed in a number of patients prior to the 1980s? Why does the criterion continue to be so difficult to define? Many of the patients diagnosed with MPD have been found to have been highly suggestible and easily hypnotizable, with a tendency to fantasize, and unreliable in their counseling sessions. Roland Atkinson reports Subjects who are highly hypnotizable (virtuosos) may self-induce trance states or respond to a therapists instruction to enter such a state with rudimentary, or even unwitting, cues. Thus, personalities may also have been cued, even if they seemed to have emerged spontaneously. In such circumstances, patient and therapist alike may inadvertently and honestly believe in an MPD diagnosis, and in memories of childhood trauma, which are not valid. This may have occurred in the filmed cases; that is, both may have been at least partly iatrogenic in origin. (Atkinson, 2009) Iatrogenic means Induced in a patient by a physicians activity, manner, or therapy. (Dictionary, 2000). In fact, it is not until the person is in therapy do they become aware of the multiple personalities. (Leuder Sharrock, 1999) (Murray, 1994) The patient becomes aware of these alter egos through regression therapy or hypnosis. Most of the patients discover they were sexually abused as children, causing such trauma, the child forms another personality to deal with the pain and mental stress. (Piper Jr., 1998) The argument for the lateness in the diagnosis of MPD in patients is the clients use of repression, denial, and rationalization. According to John Murray in The Journal of Genetic Psychology, the alter egos may present themselves only during a window of diagnosibility and be unable to detect at later times, remaining latent in the patient. (Murray, 1994)The MPD symptoms may be present in one session only to disappear in another, much like bipolar depression symptoms. The issue of childhood sexual abuse also becomes an issue of concern in the MPD diagnosis due to the difficulty in proving abuse. Sexual abuse is very hard to confirm in a child, it becomes even more difficult in an adult victim of child sexual abuse. This is NOT to say the abuse never happened, merely that it is difficult to substantiate. As the clients are highly suggestible, implantation of false memories becomes easily arguable. A few of the memories are so bizarre as to be unbelievable, consider the following one patient claimed to have witnessed a baby being barbecued alive at a family picnic in a city park; another patient alleged repeated sexual assaults by a lion, a baboon, and other zoo animals in her parents back yard in broad daylight. (It should be mentioned that both therapists in these cases are prominent MPD adherents, and neither appeared to have any difficulty believing these allegations). (Piper Jr., 1998) Independent corroboration would be very helpful in cases such as these and certainly helpful in the prosecution of current cases today, but, alas, this has never been, and will doubtfully ever be, the case. The preponderance of sexually abused patients succumbing to MPD leads to another factor of the disorder. Ninety percent of the patients are women. (Atkinson, 2009), but it has been reported to have been as high as 92 percent in a 1996 study. (Murray, 1994) Ruling out gynecological concerns, I can think of no other illness with such a high rate of gender inequality. However, one must take into consideration that girls are subjected to higher rates of childhood sexual abuse than boys are. Another concern deals with how psychiatrists and other professionals diagnosis MPD. The doctors assert that they had been alerted to the possibility of MPD when a client reported such benign symptoms as headaches, insomnia, listlessness or forgetfulness. Even more ridiculous was the absolute randomness and inanity of the following diagnostic clues reported by August Piper Jr. glancing around the therapists office; frequently blinking ones eyes; changing posture, or the voices pitch or volume; rolling the eyes upward; laughing or showing anger suddenly; covering the mouth; allowing the hair to fall over ones face; developing a headache; scratching an itch; touching the face, or the chair in which one sits; changing hairstyles between sessions; or wearing a particular color of clothing or item of jewelry In one case known to the author, a leading MPD proponent claimed that the diagnosis was supported by behavior no more remarkable than the fact that the patient changed clothes several times daily and liked to wear sunglasses. (Piper Jr., 1998) With such diagnostic alerts to the doctor, one cannot be surprised at the large number of MPD cases some doctors had the opportunity to treat. MPD diagnosis and treatment became a cottage industry for some self-promoting doctors and therapists. In his article Film, fame, and the fashioning of an illness, Atkinson believed the films portraying Sybil and Eve perpetuated this mass diagnosis. Many cases shared features in common with false memory phenomena, such as the influence of coercive suggestion by therapists in producing the desired but invalid memory reports of highly susceptible patients. (Atkinson, 2009) There are many diagnostic tools used by therapists to confirm the MPD diagnosis. A few include: Structured Clinical Interview for Dissociative Disorders, Dissociative Disorder Interview Schedule, Dissociative Experiences Scale, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (Farrell, 2011) (Murray, 1994), as well as the Thematic Apperception Test (T.A.T) and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) (Murray, 1994). Most notable in all of these tests and diagnostic tools is that they are all self-reporting. While many would argue you cannot beat the test, I find that argument to be untrue in some cases, particularly if an eager or leading therapist coaches the patient. However, Murray contends in a blind test for 63 adult psychiatric patients, using the MMPI MPD profile, and correctly identified 68% of the 25 MPD patients. The MMPI seemed a valuable aid in diagnosing MPD. (Murray, 1994) The fact that no clear, specific method of treatment for MPD has been established also deals a blow to MPDs validity. Even staunch supporters, such as David Hartman MSW of the Wellness Institute and psychologist Dr. John B. Murray agree that there are no particular methods of treatment and that it was all still very experimental. Some of the methods currently being used are psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, behavior modification, group therapy sessions (with some difficulty, I will not mention the humor I found in this, as I was unsure if the group therapy would include multiple personalities and one physical person), psychodynamic therapy, the use of sodium amobarbital (a drug with sedative/hypnotic properties) and of course hypnotherapy. (Murray, 1994) (Piper Jr., 1998) (Hartman, An overview of the psychotherapy of dissociative identity disorder, 2010) (Hartman, Treatments for dissociative disorders, 2010)While hypnotherapy often led to the initial diagnosis, it is also part of the t reatment. However, Murray warns while Hypnosis is usually a constructive intervention, it can be misused. (Murray, 1994) And while hypnosis provides access to secret personalities, it may enhance rather than repair the dissociation process. (Murray, 1994) In his support of hypnosis, he continues, hypnosis is useful in therapy when it helps MPD patients understand and use the past and present for better self-understanding and direction. (Murray, 1994) There are several diagnoses which MPD patients could also be diagnosed. A few include, schizophrenia, affective disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, dissociative disorders other than MPD, depression, bipolar disorder, even drug abuse. Prior to the diagnosing of MPD, I would hope all other possible disorders be completely ruled out, rather than MPD being ruled in. Again, despite being a advocate of the validity of MPD, Dr. John B. Murray writes, MPD features can overlap with other psychiatric diagnoses, and clinicians have been wary of inducing MPD in patients and of treating MPD patients. (Murray, 1994) He, too, recognizes the danger of MPD inducement! Though life may often be stranger than fiction, I found the ridiculousness of the many reports derived from MPD cases to further cause my doubts of its validity. I will list several I found particularly absurd. C. A. Ross writes of alters that force [the patient] to jump in front of a truck. [The alters] then go back inside just before impact, leaving the [patient] to experience the pain (Piper Jr., 1998), or the French woman who spoke no German would suddenly speak in another language. Carter writes, as her French self, she could remember everything she had said or done during her previous French episodes. As a German woman, she knew nothing of her French personality. (Carter, 2008) Some multiple even have different immune systems and bodies, Felida X, for example, had three different personalities, each with their own illnesses. One of them even had her own pregnancy, unknown, at first, to the others. (Carter, 2008) The fact that some alter egos can create their own alter egos is a lso incongruous. Sheila claimed she consciously chose a masculine identity. (Layton, 1995) Another absurdity are the form alter egos may take according to their therapist, There are alters of people of the opposite sex, of the treating therapist, of infants, television characters, and demons. Alters of Satan and God, of dogs, cats, lobsters, and stuffed animals even of people thousands of years old or from another dimension have been reported by MPD proponents. (Piper Jr., 1998) And lastly in the area of ridiculousness, throughout the reading about MPD, I found time after time, journal article after journal article, from proponents to nay-sayers, asserting that the alter personalities identities,, alter egos, ego states, personality states or merely alters, could number two, sixteen, ninety-two, two thousand, or even ten thousand! How does a therapist keep up with these characters? After all, many are deceitful, some are aging, some stay nine years old, some will split yet again, some will be hidden, and others will be repressed. Keeping track of the multiples would create a full-time job for a therapist with a single patient! Lastly, MPD simply does not meet the legal test. Some in the legal community have said the diagnosis may be the most controversial diagnosis introduced into the criminal justice system. (Hafemeister, 2009) In fact, most recently, courts have rejected the admissibility of DID evidence, including expert testimony, because the scientific evidence failed to meet reliability standards, and therefore is not ultimately useful to the judge or jury. (Farrell, 2011) The State of West Virginia has also spoken to the validity of this controversial diagnosis, Similarly, in State v Lockhart (2000), Mr. Lockhart contested his conviction of first degree sexual assault on the basis that he was not permitted to present evidence of DID to support his insanity defense. The West Virginia Court held that the diagnosis of DID was speculative and therefore did not meet reliability standards for evidence. (Farrell, 2011) Does it matter? Does a diagnosis of Multiple Personality Disorder versus another matter? I maintain that it does. Billy Milligan, a serial rapist from Ohio in the 1970s, was excused from any criminal responsibility with his diagnosis of MPD. In Current Psychiatry, Helen M. Ferrell writes, The court declared serial rapist Billy Milligan insane due to lack of one integrated personality and therefore not culpable of the crimes he committed. Public outrage was extraordinary. Since this case, most DID defenses have not been successful. (Farrell, 2011) Public outrage was extraordinary. Indeed! I am sure it was. As I suggested previously, being able to blame all of our faults, sins, or shortcomings on another, someone other than our self, could be the ultimate fantasy for some. Commit multiple rapes? Milligan would simply wake up and claim someone else did this, his other self. Another case making this argument matter, is the woman in Chicago who consulted a psychiatrist for depression. He concluded that she suffered from MPD, that she had abused her own children, and that she had gleefully participated in Satan-worshiping cult orgies where pregnant women were eviscerated and their babies eaten. Her failure to recall these events was attributed to alters that blocked her awareness. No one had produced any evidence for the truth of any of this, no one had seen her do anything unusual, no one had come forward to say they had participated in satanic activities with her. But no matter. The doctor notified the state that the woman was a child molester. Then, after convincing her that she had killed several adults because she had been told to do so by Satanists, he threatened to notify the police about these criminal activities. The womans husband believed the doctors claims. He divorced her. And, of course, because she was a child molester, she lost custody of her children. (Piper Jr., 1998) The validity of a MPD diagnosis also matters so we, as counselors, therapists and others in the mental health field can provide appropriate treatment to these patients. For, despite the label we may wish to give an illness, the illness MUST be treated. Multiple Personality Disorder was a fad, a psychological trend, a craze, perhaps. Therapists, the public, even Oprah Winfrey, became enthralled by these captivating stories of abuse, human survival and the minds incredible fortitude. However, the diagnosis has led to more harm for the patients, abuse from malingerers, and prevented those with true mental illnesses from receiving the treatment they need and deserve.